Editors Note: This is a response, some parts valid questions, some parts parody, by Ares Armor to the recent ATF Ruling. “2015-1 Establishes New Rules For Persons Who Machine Unfinished Frames/Receivers.”See ATF Reverses 50 Years Of Agency Practice To Go After Home Made Gun Makers” for more info.
The Honorable B. Todd Jones
Director Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
99 New York Avenue, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20226
Oceanside, CA – -(Ammoland.com)- Dear Director Jones,
I have read ATF Rul. 2015-1 which was intended to clarify your position on several issues. I would like to thank you for your indirect admission that a firearm receiver is not a โreceiverโ, as defined by the GCA of 1968, until it can house all of the necessary parts that it is intended to house. I know this was not your intent.
However, your words are very clear.
PART 1. Statements and Admissions
- ) A โframe or receiverโ and a โweaponโ, are separately and uniquely defined in the GCA of 1968.
You correctly state on page 2 the following,
Section 921(a)(3), defines a โfirearm,โ in relevant part, as both a โweapon โฆ which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosiveโ (921(a)(3)(A)), and the โframe or receiver of any such weaponโ
You correctly observe that both a โweaponโ and the โframe or receiverโ of a weapon are defined separately in the GCA. Thank you for this admission!
- ) The โmay readily be convertedโ phrase only applies to โweaponโ and not to โreceiverโ.
As can be seen by your admission, these are defined separately. Therefore, you are also admitting that โmay readily be convertedโ applies only to โweaponโ and not to โframe or receiverโ. Thank you for this admission!
- ) The meaning of the word โmanufactureโ is โto make into a product suitable for use.โ
On page 3 you correctly quote the Broughman Case,
See Broughman at 675 (โ[T]he plain and ordinary meaning of the word โmanufactureโ is โto make into a product suitable for use.โโ (quoting Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2010))โฆ
You love to quote court cases that agree with you and ignore ones that donโt agree. However, thank you for this admission!
- ) An object that is NOT suitable for use as a โreceiverโ is NOT classified as a โreceiverโ.
On page 2 and 3 you state the following,
โโฆit generally requires substantial additional machining before it can accommodate fire control components such as a trigger, hammer, or searโฆโ
โโฆincapable of being assembled into a weaponโฆโ
And my personal favorite quote on page 3,
โATF Ruling 2010-10 assumes that a licensed dealer-gunsmiths would perform certain activities on articles ALREADY classified as frames or receivers (i.e., no machining or other processes required to allow it to be used to assemble a weapon)โฆ *emphasis added
Here, you have very clearly stated that an item that requires โmachining or other processesโ before it is suitable for use in assembling a weapon would not ALREADY be classified as a frame or receiver. THANK YOU FOR THIS GIGANTIC ADMISSION!
- ) Indexing marks DO NOT make a random object into a โreceiverโ.
On page 3, you incorrectly and in pompous contempt of the Court make the following statement,
Although such an article may be classified as a โreceiverโ when it is indexedโฆ
As you are fully aware, this is direct conflict with UNITED STATES v. PRINCE. The ATF has already lost this argument in Federal Court. I have mentioned this case in previous communication with you. It is fully on record that you are aware of this case and its implications. Your choice to ignore this case is despicable at best.
โThe court finds that the metal flat shipped to Prince is not a firearm. The court carefully considered the expert testimony of Agent Adam Galbraith, and reviewed the material submitted by the government concerning ATF opinions. However, the court simply does not believe that a flat piece of metal with laser perforations and holes constitutes a โreceiver,โ i.e., a โfirearm.โ Rather, the flat piece of metal is somewhat akin to a piece of paper with lines drawn on it as a guide to make a paper airplane. Although making the paper airplane might be the intended use, it is not an airplane until it is properly folded. Until that time, it is a patterned piece of paper. Simply put, this court has no evidentiary or legal basis for holding that a flat piece of metal with laser perforations and some holes constitutes, ultimately, a โfirearm.โโ
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-10th-circuit/1506044.html
PART 2. The Lunacy Of Your Conclusions
On pages 4 and 5 you state the following,
However, when a licensed gunsmith takes in a frame or receiver to perform machining or other manufacturing process, that gunsmith โdistributesโ a firearm to the customer upon return because that manufacturing activity results in the making of a different โframe or receiverโ and also a โweaponโฆwhich will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectileโ โboth defined separately as a โfirearmโ under the GCA.
You somehow confusingly conclude that even though both terms are defined separately, a โreceiverโ is a โweaponโฆwhich will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectileโ
Let me ask one simple questionโฆ If a โreceiverโ is a โweaponโ, why are they defined separately and uniquely in the GCA as firearms?
A โreceiverโ by itself cannot be โreadily converted to expel a projectileโ as the receiver by itself lacks the necessary parts. I would love to hand you a receiver and ask you to readily convert it into a weapon. Perhaps you would do that hand waiving Jedi-Mind trick thing you did to Congress when you were asked about why you raided my business!
A receiver is PART of a weapon. A receiver is NOT a weapon by itself, as it is clearly defined separately and uniquely in the GCA per your own admission.
Riddle me this one Batmanโฆ If a โreceiverโ is a โweaponโ then it must have an individual part of itself that is a โreceiverโ, which would be classified separately from it as a โfirearmโโฆ So where exactly is it that I can buy this mysterious โreceiver, of a receiver, of a receiver, of a receiverโ that you refer to?
PART 3. The Common Sense Conclusion Based On Your Statements.
- ) A โframe or receiverโ and a โweaponโ, are separately and uniquely defined in the GCA of 1968.
- ) The โmay readily be convertedโ phrase only applies to โweaponโ and not to โreceiverโ.
- ) The meaning of the word โmanufactureโ is โto make into a product suitable for use.โ
- ) An object that is NOT suitable for use as a โreceiverโ is NOT classified as a โreceiverโ.
- ) Indexing marks DO NOT make a random object into a โreceiverโ.
I conclude, based off of your statements, that one cannot be charged with a crime of โmanufacturingโ (make into a product suitable for use) an AR โreceiverโ ( โ[t]hat part of a firearm which provides housing for the hammer, bolt or breechblock, and firing mechanism, and which is usually threaded at its forward portion to receive the barrel.โ) if that โreceiverโ does not provide housing for any of the intended mechanisms.
I would like to thank you for your clarification that NOT drilling the through holes for the fire-control group (safety selector, trigger pin, and hammer pin) would be sufficient to have NOT manufactured a โreceiverโ.
Just to sink your own words in one more time, I will provide you with your quote from page 3 again,
โATF Ruling 2010-10 assumes that a licensed dealer-gunsmiths would perform certain activities on articles ALREADY classified as frames or receivers (i.e., no machining or other processes required to allow it to be used to assemble a weapon)โฆ *emphasis added
I expect that you will issue a letter in response to this stating that one can manufacture a 99% receiver (missing only the 3 holes for the fire control group) and not be charged with โmanufacturing a โfirearmโโ.
I salute you on your efforts of making the hobby of building firearms at home easier!
To make things easier for you and your agents to understand, I have commissioned these concepts to be drawn in crayon. I have attached this drawing to this letter. You are welcome.
You block, you stone, you worse than senseless thing,
Dimitrios Karras
One of Your Restless Villagers
Semper Fi!
View the ‘According to B. Todd Jones Coloring Book’ย Below
According to B. Todd Jones Coloring Book
NOTE: THIS IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL ADVICE.
The above is a parody on rulings affecting the firearms industry, human rights and the ATF. #aresatfparody
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