Opinion
Credit to Dry Creek Wrangler School for the valuable insights shared in this video. Be sure to follow his channel @DryCreekWranglerSchool for more expert advice on firearms, horseback riding, and outdoor skills.”
When it comes to horseback riding, especially in the rugged terrains of the American West, carrying a handgun can be both a practical necessity and a matter of personal safety.
Whether you’re dealing with unpredictable wildlife, potential human threats, or simply need to put down a wounded animal, choosing the right firearm is crucial. After you watch the video above, let’s dive deeper into recommended gear and firearms for those who find themselves in the saddle.
The Reality of Carrying Firearms on Horseback
The decision to carry a handgun while horseback riding is a personal one, but it’s important to base that decision on practicality rather than romanticized notions.
For modern-day wranglers, packers, and ranch hands, the choice of whether to carry a handgun depends on the environment and potential threats. While some prefer to be prepared for any situation, others may find carrying a pistol cumbersome or unnecessary. However, if you do choose to carry, selecting the right firearm and gear is critical.
Recommended Firearms for Horseback Riding
Springfield TRP 1911 (.45 ACP)

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- Recommended: The Springfield TRP 1911 is a reliable choice for those who prioritize safety and familiarity. As mentioned in the video, the 1911 has three safety mechanisms, making it a secure option for those who spend a lot of time in the saddle. Its .45 ACP caliber is sufficient for most threats in the lower 48 states, and it’s a firearm that many riders are already comfortable with in other settings, like town or home defense.
- Additional Considerations: While the .45 ACP is effective, it’s crucial to use high-quality ammunition, such as Hornady Critical Defense, to ensure maximum stopping power.
Ruger Super Blackhawk (.44 Magnum)

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- Recommended: For those venturing into areas with larger predators, like grizzly bears, the Ruger Super Blackhawk in .44 Magnum offers the power needed to handle such encounters. This revolver is especially suited for situations where you might need to dispatch a large animal quickly.
- Additional Considerations: The .44 Magnum can also be loaded with .44 Special rounds for a more manageable recoil, making it versatile depending on your immediate needs.
Glock 20SF (10mm)

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- Recommended: The Glock 20SF handgun chambered in 10mm is a popular choice in bear country, particularly in Alaska. It has overtaken the .44 Magnum in some areas due to its manageable recoil and the ability to carry more rounds. This semi-automatic pistol offers a good balance between power and carryability, making it an excellent choice for those who may encounter larger predators.
- Additional Considerations: While not as traditional as a revolver, the Glock 20SF’s lightweight design and reliability make it a practical option for extended trips into the wilderness.
Ruger SP101 Revolver (4.2” .357 Magnum)

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- Recommended for riders who prioritize shootability over sheer power, the Ruger SP101 Revolver in .357 Magnum offers a great balance. It’s powerful enough for most threats in the lower 48 states, yet compact and easy to carry. The 4.2-inch barrel strikes a good compromise between accuracy and portability.
- Additional Considerations: The .357 Magnum is a versatile caliber, and with the right ammunition, it can handle most situations a rider might encounter.
Choosing the Right Holster
Selecting the appropriate holster is as important as choosing the firearm itself. A quality holster ensures that your gun is secure, accessible, and comfortable for long rides.
- Busted B Holster (for 1911s): We recommend this holster for its high-quality craftsmanship and minimalist design, which reduces bulk on your side. The belt loops provide a secure fit, and the retention screw ensures your firearm stays put.
- Crossdraw Holsters (for revolvers): If you’re carrying a revolver like the Ruger Super Blackhawk, a crossdraw holster is a practical choice. It keeps the firearm accessible without interfering with lead ropes or other gear on your right side.
- Diamond D Leather Guides Choice Chest Holster: A chest holster offers a comfortable and practical solution for those carrying larger, heavier handguns. It distributes the weight better than a hip holster and keeps the firearm within easy reach.
Balancing Shootability and Carryability
When selecting a handgun for horseback riding, it’s essential to strike a balance between shootability and carryability. A lighter, more compact gun might be easier to carry, but it may also have more recoil and be harder to shoot accurately. Conversely, a heavier gun might be easier to shoot but more cumbersome to carry.
Giddy Up!
The decision to carry a handgun while horseback riding is personal and should be based on the specific threats you anticipate facing. Whether you choose a Springfield TRP 1911, a Ruger Super Blackhawk, a Glock 20SF, or a Ruger SP101, ensure that the firearm is one you can handle confidently and carry comfortably. Paired with a quality holster, your handgun can be a vital tool for protection and peace of mind on the trail.
If you’re in the market for any of the firearms mentioned, consider visiting trusted retailers mentioned above to find the best deals and ensure you’re well-equipped for your next adventure on horseback.

In my humble opinion one of the more important considerations is your personal level of horsemanship. The moment you fire from the saddle, your horse is likely to become rather difficult to control, and you may suddenly find yourself on the ground as a plated dinner for the bear. Just my two cents.
I came here for a discussion of how to manage your horse when you shoot a gun on it but was disappointed. As Cappy mentioned, the horse will likely be difficult to stay on when you shoot a .44 mag or 10mm over its head. All the guns listed would be good defense against bear, big cats or criminals, but there are a hundred other good choices.
Having carried handguns for over 50 years on all different modes of transport.
The holster is far more important then the handgun.
A good holster that has positive retention is a good thing. I use a black hawk serpa if one uses a holster that has less retention. I even be known to use a lanyard for more active modes. Horse’s ,Motor cycles, ATV’s, snowmobiles.
That said any of the above mention handguns or similar ones well work fine.
Train your horse! I taught my cow pony by shooting around the stable. (There was a duck pond nearby that offered a great opportunity). There I worked here up where I would walk her and draw and shoot into a creek. She learned to associate the hammer clicking on my revolver with the coming shot. From there I progressed to riding her and shooting from the saddle after stopping her. She was a smart horse and learned quickly. I shot a lot of bull frogs from her saddle. A big advantage was when I wanted to get close to big… Read more »
What about a rifle in a scarbard on the horse. Shouldn’t be the same caliber?