The Boone and Crockett Club announced today that it will be creating a new category in its big game records for javelina (collared peccary, Pecari tajacu), the first new category created since 2001.
What is a Javelina?
A javelina, also known as a collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), is a medium-sized mammal that resembles a wild pig but is actually part of a separate family, Tayassuidae. Native to the Americas, javelinas are most commonly found in the southwestern United States, Central America, and South America.
These animals are known for their distinctive features:
- Appearance: Javelinas have coarse, bristle-like fur that is generally dark gray with a lighter, “collared” stripe around their shoulders. Adults weigh between 35 to 55 pounds and stand about 20 inches tall at the shoulder.
- Diet: They are omnivores, but their diet primarily consists of cacti, roots, fruits, and seeds. They use their sharp tusk-like teeth to eat prickly pear cactus, one of their favorite foods.
- Behavior: Javelinas are social animals, often living in small groups called “sounders,” which usually include 6 to 12 members. They communicate using grunts, barks, and a musky scent they produce from glands on their backs.
- Habitat: Javelinas are adaptable and can thrive in a range of environments, from deserts and scrublands to tropical forests.
Though they are not aggressive, javelinas can defend themselves with their sharp teeth if they feel threatened. These unique creatures are an iconic part of the southwestern U.S. landscape and often capture the curiosity of locals and visitors alike.
The Proposal
The proposal to include a new big game category for javelina was brought forward to B&C’s Big Game Records Committee by a working group made up of wildlife managers from Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Mexico, as well as other hunting conservation groups. Last week, the Committee voted unanimously on the proposal during the Club’s annual meeting in Charlotte, North Carolina. That vote is the first step in the process, which will now require creating specific measuring protocols and establishment of minimum scores.
“The decision to add javelina as a trophy species was years in the making and reflects not only the growing appreciation for the species among hunters and wildlife managers, but can bring conservation benefits to javelina and the places it lives,” says Mike Opitz, chair of the Club’s Big Game Records Committee.
The Boone and Crockett Club has been measuring North American big game since 1895 with the original vision for the records program to create a record of what was thought to be the vanishing big game in the country. The big game record book, Records of North American Big Game, was first published in 1932 and serves as a vital record of biological, harvest, and location data on hunter-taken and found trophies based on the principle that the existence of mature, male specimens is an indicator of overall population and habitat health.
While often misunderstood, this vision of a “trophy” is not to celebrate the success of a hunter but rather the success of conservation efforts and selective hunting that leads to the presence of larger, older animals on the landscape.
In the proposal’s introduction, the agencies wrote:
“Collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), also known locally as javelina, are an important big game animal in the southwestern United States and Mexico. They are managed alongside other big game species, including requirements that hunters follow all regulations in pursuit of the animal across all jurisdictions. This is the first step in taking an animal under the “fair chase” ethic; a concept that originated with the Boone and Crockett Club. This ethic demands an elevated level of respect for the unique and diverse species of big game on the landscape.”
“We propose the creation of a new javelina category in the Records of North American Big Game, building upon the growing interest in javelina hunting and recognizing this unique North American big game species. There is a feeling of pride from hunters who have taken a “Boone and Crockett” animal. This results in increased desire for conservation of that species and the landscapes in which they live. In this way, the Boone and Crockett Club is a leader in conservation by holding hunters to a high standard of fair chase and recognizing the largest and most magnificent individuals of native North American big game species.”
The general criteria for adding a category to the records program is: there are extensive geographic areas where the proposed category occurs, the animals occur in good number, suitable boundaries can be drawn, the game department(s) managing the proposed category are in favor of setting up the category, the scientific evidence supports this category. The last time a new category was created was adding non-typical categories for both Columbian and Sitka black-tailed deer 23 year ago, though the last time a new species was added was in 1998 when California’s tule elk were added.
“As we work on establishing minimum scores, we’ll work with the states and Mexico to come up with a minimum that strikes the balance between a mature specimen worthy of recognition and a good representation of a mature javelina across its range,” says Kyle Lehr, Boone and Crockett Club’s Director of Big Game Records.
“We need to determine if a mature javelina in, say Texas, is quantifiably different than one in Arizona.”
About the Boone and Crockett Club
Founded by Theodore Roosevelt in 1887, the Boone and Crockett Club promotes guardianship and visionary management of big game and wildlife in North America. The Club maintains the highest standards of fair chase sportsmanship and habitat stewardship. Member accomplishments include enlarging and protecting Yellowstone and establishing Glacier and Denali national parks, founding the U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service and National Wildlife Refuge System, fostering the Pittman-Robertson and Lacey Acts, creating the Federal Duck Stamp program, and developing the cornerstones of modern game laws. The Boone and Crockett Club is headquartered in Missoula, Montana. Click here to learn more about the Boone and Crockett Club.
“Collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), also known locally as javelina,…” Also known locally as Skunk Pigs. I have heard of people eating them, but I have never heard of anyone enjoying the experience.
Cool! We’ve many where I live. A “sounder”? I had heard that they were called a “troop”. They certainly act like a “troop” in their travels. A point individual, youngsters toward the middle, a rear guard that can respond to threats like coyotes.
The “new world” pig as it were, so they taste like a pig. They have a scent gland near the tail that of cut even a bit pretty much ruins the meat. Have to be careful taking the hide off as to not touch the meat with a “hide glove”. Some may gasp, but once gutted and skinned I rinse with lots of water. Then just cook like a pig. Low and slow is best imo. There is a reason SW food has a lot of spices…. Glad to see B&C will be listing.