ATF Admits They Would Be Sued for Revoking Ability to use CHPs for Gun Sales

Millions of law-abiding citizens submit to background checks, as intimated by the president's comment to reporters. (Dave Workman)
Do ‘universal background checks’ really work to reduce gun-related crime? (Dave Workman)

MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA-(Ammoland.com)- Gun Owners of America recently filed a lawsuit against the ATF, after the agency blocked Alabama firearms dealers from allowing buyers to use their concealed handgun permits in place of going through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

Federal law says that state concealed handgun permits (CHP) that meet or exceed the requirement of section 922(t)(3) of Title 18 can be used by dealers instead of requiring background checks. Alabama’s concealed firearms permit statute meets the federal requirements because sheriffs are supposed to run applicants through NICS before issuing a permit.

The ATF discovered that some sheriffs in Alabama were not using NICS. Some of these sheriffs were running applicants through The National Crime Information Center (NCIC) and other federal databases, but not NICS. Yet NCIC is the same database that NICS pulls its information from before returning with a denial or approval. The ATF decided to revoke dealers’ ability to use CHPs because of a few sheriffs’ actions.

Gun rights advocates worry that the ATF is overstepping its boundaries and making de facto laws. The agency in recent years has rewritten the definition of machine guns to ban bump stocks. It has gone back and forth on whether braces change AR pistols to short-barreled rifles.

In 2016, then Alabama Attorney General Luther Strange told the ATF that Alabama’s statute meets the requirements of federal law. In 2016, ATF agreed. Now ATF has changed its tune, on the theory that some Alabama sheriffs are not complying with state law. Of course, sheriffs not complying with the law doesn’t invalidate Alabama’s statute, or its exemption under 922(t)(3)

AmmoLand examined the administrative record in Lee v. DOJ, 20-cv-632, pending in federal district court in Alabama. It appears that the ATF was aware that it could be sued over its decision to force dealers to run NICS checks on those buyers that have Alabama CHPs.

Division Chief Krissy Carlson of the Firearms and Explosive Industry Division of the ATF seems to have been the primary source of the ATF’s action against Alabama. In an email, ATF Senior Policy Counsel Eric Epstein appears to have warned that there would be a “litigation risk” to the agency over any decision to revoke the Alabama exemption. But as ATF records show, multiple ATF employees decided it was worth the litigation risk because of “public safety.”

On March 22, 2019, Kyle Lallensack, who was Chief of the Firearms Industry Programs Branch (FIPB) for the ATF at the time, wrote in response to Epstein’s warning:

“Even if it’s a litigation risk I think it is worth pursuing based on public safety. It will take a while for this to get fixed by Alabama getting counties to run their permit holders.”

Carlson chimed in, stating, “litigation risk is going to be the least of our concerns.”

In a highly redacted email, it seems that Epstein argued against the issuing of the letter revoking Alabama’s permit exemption, even though he “agree[d] with the concept.” Carlson rebuked Epstein and said that Alabama dealers should not be permitted to use permits for firearms purchases until Alabama ran 60,000+ background checks on permits that had not had a NICS check and prove to the ATF that sheriffs were following state law.

After losing the battle, Epstein appears to have drafted a letter to Alabama, telling the state that dealers could no longer use CHPs in-lieu of NICS checks, along with the ATF letter to dealers telling them to stop accepting Alabama permits instead of NICS. Associate Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Marvin Richardson and Acting Assistant Director of Enforcement Programs and Services, Curtis Gilbert who I had highlighted in AmmoLand’s reporting of the ATF’s pistol brace debacle, reviewed and signed both the ATF letter to Alabama, and the letter to Alabama dealers.

GOA is also suing the ATF over a similar action the agency took against Michigan.


About John Crump

John is a NRA instructor and a constitutional activist. John has written about firearms, interviewed people of all walks of life, and on the Constitution. John lives in Northern Virginia with his wife and sons and can be followed on Twitter at @crumpyss, or at www.crumpy.com.

John Crump

John Crump
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PAF145

The ATF has long outlived its usefulness

JPM

It was NEVER useful.

Cruiser

We don’t need this bureaucracy, we have the police to enforce ATF laws.
Let them find another line of work, they have too much power.

Last edited 3 years ago by Cruiser
JPM

How ’bout used dumpster inspectors or toilet bowl tasters?

mlhtd51

JPM: Or Maybe Cattle Guards could help, Ha, Ha, Ha

Last edited 3 years ago by mlhtd51
Green Mtn. Boy

To begin with the agency is a un constitutional, in not authorized agency, past time to defund and disband the agency.

gregs

i agree they should be disbanded. these rogue agents making these unconstitutional rules violating existing law need to be removed from their job and prosecuted to fullest extent allowed. you cannot arbitrarily change rules you don’t approve of or don’t like.

Laddyboy

GOA’s actions against the ILLEGAL BUREAUCRATIC actions IS-THE-REASON I joined GOA!!!!!!

Ryben Flynn

It’s still obama’s ATF and he is running the Agency undercover.

Grim

Get over it – Obama is not the President! catch up!

Grim

Stuck in the past? We will never succeed preserving and expanding our gun rights if we don’t recognize the current enemies of our Constitution.

RayJN

Holder should have been in jail long ago for conspiracy to commit murder with the Fast and Furious program along with any abuse of power coercing gun dealers to may illegal transactions.

USMC0351Grunt

Along with all other persons that were complicit in that/those decisions!

Dr. Strangelove

And the GCA.

Chuck

ATF = Assholes Taking Firearms!

Gerry

This is the second case where an ATF person outside of the normal office that handles a matter at hand has caused an ATF decision to be wrongly issued. (The first was the Honey Badger case.) This begs the question: is there anyone actually in charge of the bureau?

Last edited 3 years ago by Gerry
Broadsword

Bump stock before that and trigger bump

Broadsword

Defund all alphabet agencies and all alphabet news hacks!

loveaduck

My state used to allow a CCP holder to buy and take at the same time. But Washington has been Californicated.

USMC0351Grunt

Which means We, The People in Washington state need to get up off their apathetic asses and fight back!

nobodyuknow

Has anyone noticed how many females in politics and bureaucracies these days are intent on starting a bunch of crap! Maybe, if you are a voter, you need to rethink for whom you are voting!!! Look at the number of females who are big city mayors and who are state governors who are creating nothing but chaos in their jurisdictions! WELL PAST TIME TO GET RID OF THEM!!!

donfranko

It’s not so much “gender” as it it “ideology” being the problem.

USMC0351Grunt

Which follows gender.